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The development of a postoperative lymphocele after renal transplantation is a well-described complication that occurs with relative frequency. Management options have previously included simple aspiration, percutaneous imaging-guided drainage with catheter placement, and operative marsupialization of the cyst into the peritoneal cavity. Because these collections are often multiloculated, catheter drainage may be of limited value, and the recurrence rate is unacceptably high. The operative approach is the most definitive method and is still considered the treatment of choice.
Laparoscopic treatment of pelvic lymphocele secondary to kidney transplant has gained popularity in the last few years. We now report a case of posttransplanted lymphocele that was successfully drained into the peritoneal cavity using laparoscopy. We believe this is an effective alternative route to provide internal drainage for lymphoceles.