Turkish Journal of Nephrology
Original Articles

Natural Sounds in the Management of Fatigue and Quality of Sleep in Hemodialysis Patients: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

1.

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran

2.

Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan, Iran

3.

Department of Community Health Nursing, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan, Iran

Turkish J Nephrol 2025; 34: 116-121
DOI: 10.5152/turkjnephrol.2025.24964
Read: 93 Downloads: 63 Published: 15 April 2025

Background: Fatigue and poor sleep quality are known to be common problems and factors affecting the quality of life and mortality of hemodialysis patients. There is insufficient information about the role of natural sounds in fatigue and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. This study aims to assess the impact of listening to natural sounds on fatigue and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 82 hemodialysis patients were selected purposefully and assigned into 2 study groups (exposed to natural sound and control) equally by the random minimization method. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used for data collection before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using software SPSS version 22, using Shapiro–Wilk, Fisher exact, Chi-square, Mann–Whitney U, independent t-test, paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank at the 95% CI.

Results: Results indicated that the demographic characteristics of the study groups were similar. In intragroup comparisons in the intervention group, the median ± interquartile range of global PSQI decreased significantly from 9 ± 3 at baseline to 7 ± 3 after the intervention (P = .001), and the mean ± SD of the MFI score decreased significantly from 70.05 ± 10.39 at baseline to 61.68 ± 8.55 after the intervention (P = .001). In intergroup comparison, the global PSQI (P = 1.000) and MFI (P = .154) scores of the study groups were the same at baseline. However, the intervention group had a significantly a lower global PSQI score (P = .001) and higher MFI (P = .024) scores after the intervention.

Conclusion: The natural sounds could improve the fatigue and quality of sleep in hemodialysis patients.

Cite this article as: Saharkhiz A, Ansari Jaberi A, Negahban Bonabi T. Natural sounds in the management of fatigue and quality of sleep in hemodialysis patients: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Turk J Nephrol. 2025;34(2):116-121.

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